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The lure: California Gold
(Rush) |

Illustration:
Hooverville in Seattle
The reality:
Hoovervilles |
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Focus on: Dream and Disillusionment
exemplified by
the Fate of the Joad Family in Steinbeck's
Grapes of Wrath |
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Today's Highlight in
History
On this date in 1964, the TV Show
Route 66 rode
into the sunset. Since its conception in 1926, Route 66 had permeated
every aspect of American culture, from literature to gas station
architecture.
One of its most beloved manifestations, the TV
show Route 66, had its final airing on this day, bringing an end to the
roadside adventures of Buz and Tod in Tod's Corvette. But it
also brought an end to an era. Immortalized in Steinbeck's
Grapes
of Wrath as the "Mother Road," Route 66 was a symbol
of opportunity, serving as an escape route from the misery of the Depression-era Dust Bowl. Its two lanes wove in and out of Middle
America, connecting hundreds of rural communities to the great cities of
Chicago and Los Angeles. And above all, it symbolized the open
road and Americana, complete with autocamps, motels, and
roadside attractions.
By 1970, nearly all segments of the original
Route 66 were replaced by a modern four-lane highway, and the
revived Route 66 TV show of 1993 lasted less than a season. America's
love affair with the "Mother Road" had come to an end.
Quote from:
http://adv-marketing.com/business/td000918.html
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20th Century Fox's top money-maker of the year,
selected as
best picture of 1940 |
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Hoovervilles
In the early 1930s shantytowns sprang up in cities across the United
States, built by people made homeless by the
Great Depression.
The areas, like this one in Seattle, were nicknamed Hoovervilles
because their inhabitants blamed United States President Herbert
Hoover for their plight.
Source: Microsoft Encarta
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The Dust Bowl Experience - what made
people seek for a better life
in CA? |
Excerpts
from GoW:
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Library
of Congress |
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Grapes of Wrath Reflected in Popular Music
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Get Your
Kicks on Route 66
(by
Bobby
Troup - 1946) If
you ever plan to motor west:
Travel my way. Take the highway that's the best.
Get your kicks on route 66!
It winds from Chicago to L.A.
More than 2,000 miles all the way.
Get your kicks on Route 66!
Now you go thru St. Looey ... Joplin , Missouri
And Oklahoma City is mighty pretty.
You'll see Amarillo ... Gallup, New Mexico:
Flagstaff, Arizona: don't forget Winona,
Kingman, Barstow, San Bernardino
Won't you ... get hip to this timely tip:
When you make that California trip.
Get your kicks on route 66! |
Tom Joad - Lyrics
as recorded by Woody Guthrie (1940):
Tom Joad got out of the old McAlester Pen;
There he got his parole.
After four long years on a man killing charge,
Tom Joad come a-walkin' down the road .....
Listen
to the song More Dustbowl
Ballads by Woody Guthrie |
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Springsteen, "The Ghost of Tom Joad"
Listen to a sample
Men walkin' long the
railroad tracks
Goin' someplace there's no going back
Highway patrol choppers comin' up over the ridge ... |
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Socio-geographical Considerations
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places mentioned in Chapter 12 of
The Grapes of Wrath
Source of maps and more materials |

"66 is the mother road, the road of
flight." |
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the setting for Chapters 18-30 of
The Grapes of Wrath |
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THE EPIC STORY OF THE
JOAD FAMILY'S MIGRATION FROM THE OKLAHOMA DUST BOWL TO THE PROMISED
LAND OF CALIFORNIA
In stark and moving detail, John Steinbeck depicts
the lives of ordinary people striving to preserve their humanity in
the face of social and economic desperation. When the Joads lose
their tenant farm in Oklahoma, they join thousands of others,
traveling the narrow concrete highways toward California and the
dream of a piece of land to call their own. Each night on the road,
they and their fellow migrants recreate society: leaders are chosen,
unspoken codes of privacy and generosity evolve, and lust, violence,
and murderous rage erupt.
A portrait of the bitter conflict between the
powerful and the powerless, of one man's fierce reaction to
injustice, and of a woman's quiet, stoical strength, The Grapes of
Wrath is a landmark of American literature, one that captures the
horrors of the Great Depression as it probes into the very nature of
equality and justice in America
More at:
www.ac.wwu.edu/~stephan/Steinbeck/grapes.html |
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Some afterthoughts to Steinbeck's depressing
vision of California in the thirties: |
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California Dreamin'
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All the
leaves are brown and the sky is gray
I've been for a walk on a winter's day
I'd be safe and warm if I was in L.A.
California dreamin' on such a winter's day
Stopped in to a church I passed along the way
Well I got down on my knees and I pretend to pray
You know the preacher liked the cold
He knows I'm gonna stay
California dreamin' on such a winter's day
INSTRUMENTAL
All the leaves are brown and the sky is gray
I've been for a walk on a winter's day
If I didn't tell her I could leave today
California dreamin' on such a winter's day
California dreamin' on such a winter's day
California dreamin' on such a winter's day |
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H O
L L
Y W
O O
D -
D R
E A
M
F A
C T
O R
Y
* |
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Welcome to Hollywood Boulevard |

Marilyn Monroe's Hollywood |

www.seeing-stars.com |
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Route 66 It's
hard to think about the Dust Bowl Days and the migrations to
California without considering Route 66. I know, much of the
commercialization of the old road now is more or less about the
1950's and 1960's because of the TV series by the same name, but to
me, Route 66 was filled with model A's when it was a dirt road.
DUST-BOWL-ROOTS-L Archives |

Cadillac El Dorado: This 1957
Cadillac El Dorado convertible epitomizes the large cars of the
“American Dream” era.
(Myth
of Mobility by Robert Schädlich and Sven Schneiders) |
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Route 66 Links:
www.historic66.com
www.princeton.edu |