Despite The
Sun (Wapping/Print Unions)
(Film/Video, Spectacle, Sept 1987)
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In January 1986 Rupert Murdoch moved News International, publishers
of the Sun and the Sunday Times, from Fleet Street to Wapping in East
London. Over 5,000 print workers, clerical staff, cleaners and
secretaries were sacked in one day. Despite the Sun is a montage and
eyewitness account of this year long dispute which shook the print
industry. Picture and sound quality of this video is not the usual
standard but the unique content makes up for it (from £11.00)
Produced from the point
of view of the residents and print workers we see the effects on
Wapping residents harassed by the police, Murdoch's lorries and
cavalry like horse charges on the picket lines. Vital discussions are
raised on the ownership and control of the media, access to it, the
organisation of work and impact of the so called 'new technology'.
One of the first camcorder activist tapes it sold over 400 copies and
was 'bootlegged' (thankfully) by the pickets and sold on the picket
lines. An important historical account of a dispute that will resonate
for many years to come and one that was over simplified by the media
at the time.
'The video knows that one telling image is worth a thousand words and
sequences like the riot dressed mounted police trotting through
Wapping to the homely reassuring tune of East Enders and the sheer
boredom of daily picketing caught in a collage of images set to choral
music, mean you can all but smell the vile fumes of TNT diesel.'
Nigel Willmott The Tribune
'On 24th January 1986 some 6000 British Trade Unionists went on strike
after months of protracted negotiation with their employers, News
International and Times Group Newspapers. The company management was
seeking a legally binding agreement at their new plant in Wapping
which incorporated flexible working, a no- strike clause, new
technology and the abandonment of the closed shop.
Immediately after the strike was announced, dismissal notices were
served on all those taking part in the industrial action. As part of a
plan that had been developed over many months, the company replaced
the workforce with members of the EETPU and transferred its four major
titles (the Times, the Sunday Times, the Sun and the News of the
World) to the Wapping plant. And so began the Wapping Dispute.
In support of their dismissed members, the print unions organised
regular marches and demonstrations at the company's premises. They
also called for a boycott of the four newspapers involved. As the
dispute gathered momentum a large-scale police operation was mounted
to ensure that the Wapping plant could operate effectively.
"In 1987 the strike finally collapsed. With it the restrictive trade
union practices associated with the traditional Fleet Street
publishing empires also collapsed and the Trade Union movement in
Britain was irrevocably changed. The actions of News International and
its proprietor, Rupert Murdoch, together with the EETPU and the police
were widely criticised - in particular the heavy-handed policing
methods that had been employed. Local residents in Wapping were
largely viewed by the police as sympathetic to the case of the
strikers, and were frequently denied access to their streets and
homes. The strike also co-incided with the redevelopment of the
Docklands (of which Wapping is a part) and the influx of 'Yuppies' -
the affluent young attracted by opportunities in the burgeoning City.
I was a local resident during the dispute and was arrested for taking
photos (on charges which were subsequently dismissed, with costs
awarded against the police). I saw many people assaulted by the police
or arrested on trumped-up charges, and witnessed a succession of
policemen committing perjury on a quite astonishing scale. This really
was a dispute with heroes and villains, although they were not always
on opposite sides. Many of the local police struggled valiantly to
maintain good community relations even as their colleagues drafted in
from elsewhere acted to destroy them; the working practices
perpetuated by both management and unions in Fleet Street had for
years been appallingly corrupt and continued to be during the dispute;
and some journalists and photographers behaved in ways that often left
a very unpleasant impression of their professions. However, although
the behaviour of some of the striking workers and their supporters
sometimes left much to be desired (their attitude to female
colleagues, for instance), it was from within their ranks that many
everyday acts of decency and courage occurred.'
Wapping Times
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